We've all seen the search-and-rescue dogs on TV and in the movies. And we have all been impressed, as we should be, because search-and-rescue (SAR) dogs are amazing and they are very, very well-trained working animals.
Most search-and-rescue dogs are the larger breeds of dogs, although size is not a requirement. German shepherds, Dobermans, Rottweilers, Golden Retrievers, giant Schnauzers, and Labradors are some of the breeds found on SAR unit rosters. Formal training for a dog to be certified as a search and rescue dog usually takes about a year of twice weekly training. Candidates to become SAR certified must demonstrate trainability, agility, endurance, and the ability to get along with other dogs and people.
A search-and-rescue dog is only half of a two-part team. The dog owner/handler is the other half, and there are requirements for handlers as well as for the dogs. Search-and-rescue dog handlers must really enjoy working with their dogs, and they must enjoy being in the outdoors in all kinds of weather - not just beautiful, cloudless, warm days. Handlers must be physically fit, and they must be able to respond to emergencies. Handlers must also have the intelligence to become proficient in land navigation, map and compass, radio communications, wilderness survival, and first aid. Most search-and-rescue units require advanced first aid training, including CPR.
Search and rescue is strictly voluntary. Search-and-rescue dogs and their handlers do not get paid for their services. They are not making a nice fat paycheck for going out into the rain, the snow, the freezing cold or burning hot weather to find a lost person. So why do they do it? There are several reasons they give, but the most important one is that handlers and their SAR dogs are heroes.
Milos Pesic is a certified dog trainer and owner of popular and comprehensive Dog Training [http://dog-training.need-to-know.net/] information website. For more articles and resources on dog training, dog training certification and programs, free online dog training classes, dog potty training and much more visit his site at:
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